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payment_queryInfo - Kusama RPC Method

Estimate transaction fees on Kusama. Get the weight, dispatch class, and partial fee for an extrinsic before submitting it to the network.

Estimates the fee for an encoded extrinsic on Kusama. Returns the weight, dispatch class, and partial fee so you can display costs to users or verify sufficient balance before submitting transactions.

Why Kusama? Build on Polkadot's canary network for real-world testing with live economic conditions with 7-day governance cycles (vs 1 month on Polkadot), lower bonding requirements, live KSM token economy, and first-to-market feature testing.

When to Use This Method

payment_queryInfo is essential for experimental dApp developers, parachain teams, and early adopters validating new features:

  • Fee Display -- Show users the estimated transaction cost before they sign on Kusama
  • Balance Validation -- Verify the sender has sufficient funds to cover the fee plus the transfer amount for parachain experimentation, early feature deployment, and production-grade testing with real value
  • Transaction Planning -- Compare fees across different extrinsic types to optimize costs
  • Batch Cost Estimation -- Estimate the total cost of batch transactions before submission

Code Examples

Common Use Cases

1. Pre-Transaction Fee Display

Show fees to users before they confirm a transaction:

JavaScript
import { ApiPromise, WsProvider } from '@polkadot/api';
import { BN } from '@polkadot/util';

async function displayFeeEstimate(api, extrinsic, senderAddress) {
  const [info, properties] = await Promise.all([
    extrinsic.paymentInfo(senderAddress),
    api.rpc.system.properties()
  ]);

  const decimals = properties.tokenDecimals.toJSON()[0];
  const symbol = properties.tokenSymbol.toJSON()[0];
  const fee = info.partialFee;

  // Convert to human-readable
  const divisor = new BN(10).pow(new BN(decimals));
  const whole = fee.div(divisor);
  const fractional = fee.mod(divisor).toString().padStart(decimals, '0');

  const formatted = `${whole}.${fractional.slice(0, 6)} ${symbol}`;
  console.log(`Estimated fee: ${formatted}`);
  console.log(`Dispatch class: ${info.class.toString()}`);

  return { fee: fee.toString(), formatted, class: info.class.toString() };
}

2. Sufficient Balance Check

Verify the sender can afford the transaction plus fees:

JavaScript
async function canAffordTransaction(api, senderAddress, recipient, amount) {
  const transfer = api.tx.balances.transferKeepAlive(recipient, amount);
  const [info, account] = await Promise.all([
    transfer.paymentInfo(senderAddress),
    api.query.system.account(senderAddress)
  ]);

  const fee = info.partialFee.toBigInt();
  const transferAmount = BigInt(amount);
  const totalCost = fee + transferAmount;
  const freeBalance = account.data.free.toBigInt();

  // Account for existential deposit
  const existentialDeposit = api.consts.balances.existentialDeposit.toBigInt();
  const available = freeBalance - existentialDeposit;

  const canAfford = available >= totalCost;

  console.log(`Free balance: ${freeBalance}`);
  console.log(`Total cost (amount + fee): ${totalCost}`);
  console.log(`Can afford: ${canAfford}`);

  return canAfford;
}

3. Compare Fees Across Transaction Types

Estimate fees for different operations to find the cheapest approach:

JavaScript
async function compareFees(api, sender) {
  const recipient = '5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY';
  const amount = 1000000000000;

  // Different transaction types
  const extrinsics = {
    'transfer': api.tx.balances.transferKeepAlive(recipient, amount),
    'transferAll': api.tx.balances.transferAll(recipient, false),
    'batchTransfer': api.tx.utility.batchAll([
      api.tx.balances.transferKeepAlive(recipient, amount / 2),
      api.tx.balances.transferKeepAlive(recipient, amount / 2)
    ])
  };

  const fees = {};
  for (const [name, ext] of Object.entries(extrinsics)) {
    const info = await ext.paymentInfo(sender);
    fees[name] = {
      partialFee: info.partialFee.toHuman(),
      weight: info.weight.toString(),
      class: info.class.toString()
    };
  }

  console.table(fees);
  return fees;
}

Error Handling

Common errors and solutions:

Error CodeDescriptionSolution
-32603Unable to query dispatch infoEnsure the extrinsic is properly encoded; verify it is a valid call for the current runtime
-32602Invalid paramsCheck the extrinsic hex is properly formatted with 0x prefix
-32005Rate limit exceededImplement client-side rate limiting or cache fee estimates for similar transactions
Execution errorRuntime unable to compute feeThe extrinsic may reference invalid pallets or calls; verify against current metadata

author_rotateKeys

Generate new session keys for validator operations on Kusama. Essential for validator setup, key rotation, and security best practices on Polkadot's canary network for real-world testing with live economic conditions.

payment_queryFeeDetails

Get a detailed fee breakdown for an extrinsic on Kusama. Analyze base fee, length fee, and adjusted weight fee components to optimize transaction costs for parachain experimentation, early feature deployment, and production-grade testing with real value.

On this page

When to Use This Method
Code Examples
Common Use Cases
1. Pre-Transaction Fee Display
2. Sufficient Balance Check
3. Compare Fees Across Transaction Types
Error Handling
Related Methods