eth_sendTransaction - zkSync RPC Method

Creates and sends a new transaction from an unlocked account on zkSync Era. The node signs the transaction server-side using the private key associated with the from address.

Why zkSync? Build on Matter Labs' flagship zkEVM powering the Elastic Network of interoperable hyperchains with ZK Stack modular framework, hyperchain interoperability, native account abstraction, and $1.9B in tokenized real-world assets.

Security Warning: Public Dwellir endpoints do not manage unlocked accounts for you. On shared infrastructure, eth_sendTransaction commonly returns an unsupported-method response or an account-management error such as unknown account, depending on the client. For production applications, sign transactions client-side and use eth_sendRawTransaction instead.

When to Use This Method

eth_sendTransaction is useful for ZK developers, RWA tokenization teams, and builders launching custom L2/L3 chains in development scenarios:

• Local Development — Send transactions quickly on local nodes (Hardhat, Anvil, Ganache) without managing private keys
• Testing Workflows — Rapidly prototype and test contract interactions on dev networks
• Scripted Deployments — Deploy contracts on private or permissioned networks with unlocked accounts

Code Examples

Common Use Cases

1. Local Development with Hardhat

Send transactions using Hardhat's pre-funded unlocked accounts:

async function devTransfer(provider, from, to, value) {
  const txHash = await provider.send('eth_sendTransaction', [{
    from,
    to,
    value: '0x' + value.toString(16),
    gas: '0x5208' // 21000
  }]);

  const receipt = await provider.waitForTransaction(txHash);
  console.log(`Transfer confirmed in block ${receipt.blockNumber}`);
  return receipt;
}

2. Contract Deployment on Dev Network

Deploy contracts without managing private keys locally:

async function deployContract(provider, from, bytecode) {
  const txHash = await provider.send('eth_sendTransaction', [{
    from,
    data: bytecode,
    gas: '0x4C4B40' // 5,000,000
  }]);

  const receipt = await provider.waitForTransaction(txHash);
  console.log(`Contract deployed at: ${receipt.contractAddress}`);
  return receipt.contractAddress;
}

3. Batch Transfers in Testing

Send multiple test transactions on zkSync dev networks:

async function batchTransfer(provider, from, recipients) {
  const hashes = [];

  for (const { to, value } of recipients) {
    const hash = await provider.send('eth_sendTransaction', [{
      from,
      to,
      value: '0x' + value.toString(16),
      gas: '0x5208'
    }]);
    hashes.push(hash);
  }

  return hashes;
}

Error Handling

Common errors and solutions:

Related Methods

• eth_sendRawTransaction — Broadcast a pre-signed transaction (recommended for production)
• eth_signTransaction — Sign without sending (requires unlocked account)
• eth_estimateGas — Estimate gas cost before sending