eth_sendRawTransaction

Submits a pre-signed transaction for broadcast to zkSync Era.

Why zkSync? Build on Matter Labs' flagship zkEVM powering the Elastic Network of interoperable hyperchains with ZK Stack modular framework, hyperchain interoperability, native account abstraction, and $1.9B in tokenized real-world assets.

Use Cases

The eth_sendRawTransaction method is essential for:

• Broadcasting transactions - Submit signed transactions to the network
• Wallet operations - Send native tokens and interact with contracts
• DeFi operations - Execute swaps, provide liquidity for RWA tokenization ($1.9B, 25% market share), hyperchain deployment via ZK Stack, and cross-chain DeFi
• Batch operations - Submit multiple transactions efficiently

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
signedTransactionData	DATA	Yes	The signed transaction data (RLP encoded)

Request

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "eth_sendRawTransaction",
  "params": ["0xf86c..."],
  "id": 1
}

Returns

Type	Description
DATA	32-byte transaction hash

Response

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "result": "0x..."
}

Code Examples

cURL

curl -X POST https://api-zksync-era-mainnet-full.n.dwellir.com/YOUR_API_KEY \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "eth_sendRawTransaction",
    "params": ["0xf86c808504a817c80082520894..."],
    "id": 1
  }'

JavaScript

import { JsonRpcProvider, Wallet, parseEther } from 'ethers';

const provider = new JsonRpcProvider('https://api-zksync-era-mainnet-full.n.dwellir.com/YOUR_API_KEY');
const wallet = new Wallet('YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY', provider);

// Send native tokens
async function sendTransaction(to, value) {
  const tx = await wallet.sendTransaction({
    to: to,
    value: parseEther(value)
  });

  console.log('Transaction hash:', tx.hash);

  // Wait for confirmation
  const receipt = await tx.wait();
  console.log('Confirmed in block:', receipt.blockNumber);

  return receipt;
}

// Send to contract
async function sendContractTransaction(contract, method, args, value = '0') {
  const tx = await contract[method](...args, {
    value: parseEther(value)
  });

  return await tx.wait();
}

Python

from web3 import Web3

w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider('https://api-zksync-era-mainnet-full.n.dwellir.com/YOUR_API_KEY'))

def send_transaction(private_key, to, value_in_ether):
    account = w3.eth.account.from_key(private_key)

    # Build transaction
    tx = {
        'nonce': w3.eth.get_transaction_count(account.address),
        'to': to,
        'value': w3.to_wei(value_in_ether, 'ether'),
        'gas': 21000,
        'gasPrice': w3.eth.gas_price,
        'chainId': w3.eth.chain_id
    }

    # Sign transaction
    signed_tx = account.sign_transaction(tx)

    # Send transaction
    tx_hash = w3.eth.send_raw_transaction(signed_tx.rawTransaction)
    print(f'Transaction hash: {tx_hash.hex()}')

    # Wait for confirmation
    receipt = w3.eth.wait_for_transaction_receipt(tx_hash)
    print(f'Confirmed in block: {receipt["blockNumber"]}')

    return receipt

Go

package main

import (
    "context"
    "crypto/ecdsa"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "math/big"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
)

func main() {
    client, err := ethclient.Dial("https://api-zksync-era-mainnet-full.n.dwellir.com/YOUR_API_KEY")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    privateKey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    publicKey := privateKey.Public()
    publicKeyECDSA, _ := publicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
    fromAddress := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(*publicKeyECDSA)

    nonce, _ := client.PendingNonceAt(context.Background(), fromAddress)
    value := big.NewInt(1000000000000000000)
    gasLimit := uint64(21000)
    gasPrice, _ := client.SuggestGasPrice(context.Background())

    toAddress := common.HexToAddress("0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b844Bc9e7595f0bEb")
    tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, toAddress, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, nil)

    chainID, _ := client.NetworkID(context.Background())
    signedTx, _ := types.SignTx(tx, types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID), privateKey)

    err = client.SendTransaction(context.Background(), signedTx)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    fmt.Printf("Transaction hash: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex())
}

Error Handling

Error Code	Message	Description
-32000	Nonce too low	Transaction nonce already used
-32000	Insufficient funds	Account has insufficient balance
-32000	Gas too low	Gas limit insufficient
-32000	Replacement underpriced	Gas price too low for replacement

Related Methods

• eth_estimateGas - Estimate gas required
• eth_gasPrice - Get current gas price
• eth_getTransactionReceipt - Get transaction result