eth_getLogs - Immutable RPC Method
Query event logs on Immutable. Essential for indexing Web3 gaming (Gods Unchained, RavenQuest), gaming NFTs with enforced royalties, and cross-chain game assets on the gaming-optimized zkEVM with 660+ games, 5.5M+ Passport signups, and $40M TVL.
Returns an array of all logs matching a given filter object on Immutable.
Why Immutable? Build on the gaming-optimized zkEVM with 660+ games, 5.5M+ Passport signups, and $40M TVL with first EVM chain with enforceable royalties, Polygon zkEVM technology, $2B+ ecosystem funding, and Agglayer cross-chain liquidity.
When to Use This Method
The eth_getLogs method serves these key scenarios for AAA game studios, indie game developers, and NFT gaming teams seeking enforceable royalties:
- Index smart contract events - Track transfers, swaps, and approvals emitted by any contract on Immutable for use in indexed databases
- Monitor DeFi protocol activity - Watch for liquidity changes, price updates, and position events in real time across Web3 gaming (Gods Unchained, RavenQuest), gaming NFTs with enforced royalties, and cross-chain game assets
- Build analytics pipelines - Extract on-chain event data for dashboards, reporting, and trend analysis on Immutable
- Track token holder activity - Monitor whale movements and large transfers to detect significant market activity
Common Use Cases
1. Monitor ERC20 Transfer Events
Track all transfer events for a specific token contract within a defined block range. The Transfer event signature hash filters for exactly this event type, and you can optionally filter by sender or recipient address using indexed topics.
import { JsonRpcProvider } from 'ethers';
const provider = new JsonRpcProvider('https://api-immutable-zkevm-mainnet.n.dwellir.com/YOUR_API_KEY');
const tokenAddress = '0x3A0C2Ba54D6CBd3121f01b96DFd20e99D1696c9D';
const transferTopic = '0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef';
async function getRecentTransfers(fromBlock, toBlock) {
const logs = await provider.getLogs({
address: tokenAddress,
fromBlock: fromBlock,
toBlock: toBlock,
topics: [transferTopic]
});
const transfers = logs.map(log => ({
from: '0x' + log.topics[1].slice(26),
to: '0x' + log.topics[2].slice(26),
amount: BigInt(log.data).toString(),
txHash: log.transactionHash
}));
console.log(`Found ${transfers.length} transfers`);
return transfers;
}
const recentTransfers = await getRecentTransfers('latest', 'latest');2. Track DEX Swap Events
Capture swap events from a DEX to analyze trading volume, price impact, and liquidity flow. Each swap emits event parameters that include the amounts and addresses involved - ideal for building price feeds and volume aggregators.
const provider = new JsonRpcProvider('https://api-immutable-zkevm-mainnet.n.dwellir.com/YOUR_API_KEY');
const SWAP_TOPIC = '0xd78ad95fa46c994b6551d0da85fc275fe613ce37657fb8d5e3d130840159d822';
const pairAddress = '0x3A0C2Ba54D6CBd3121f01b96DFd20e99D1696c9D';
async function getRecentSwaps(fromBlock, toBlock) {
const logs = await provider.getLogs({
address: pairAddress,
fromBlock: fromBlock,
toBlock: toBlock,
topics: [SWAP_TOPIC]
});
return logs.map(log => ({
sender: '0x' + log.topics[1].slice(26),
to: '0x' + log.topics[2].slice(26),
amount0In: BigInt('0x' + log.data.slice(2, 66)).toString(),
amount1In: BigInt('0x' + log.data.slice(66, 130)).toString(),
amount0Out: BigInt('0x' + log.data.slice(130, 194)).toString(),
amount1Out: BigInt('0x' + log.data.slice(194, 258)).toString(),
txHash: log.transactionHash
}));
}
const swaps = await getRecentSwaps('latest', 'latest');
console.log(`Found ${swaps.length} swaps`);3. Multi-Contract Event Aggregation
Query events from multiple contracts simultaneously by passing an array of addresses. This is useful for cross-protocol analytics - aggregating lending, borrowing, and liquidation events from multiple DeFi protocols in a single query on Immutable.
const provider = new JsonRpcProvider('https://api-immutable-zkevm-mainnet.n.dwellir.com/YOUR_API_KEY');
const contracts = [
'0xContractA...',
'0xContractB...',
'0xContractC...'
];
const EVENT_TOPIC = '0x...';
async function aggregateEvents(fromBlock, toBlock) {
const logs = await provider.getLogs({
address: contracts,
fromBlock: fromBlock,
toBlock: toBlock,
topics: [EVENT_TOPIC]
});
const grouped = {};
for (const log of logs) {
const contract = log.address;
if (!grouped[contract]) grouped[contract] = [];
grouped[contract].push(log);
}
for (const [contract, events] of Object.entries(grouped)) {
console.log(`${contract}: ${events.length} events`);
}
return grouped;
}
aggregateEvents('0x100000', '0x100500');Best Practices
- Limit block range to 1,000-5,000 blocks per query to avoid timeouts and rate limits on Immutable
- Use topic filters for efficient log filtering: the node filters at the storage level before returning results
- For high-volume monitoring, use
eth_newFilterwith polling instead of repeatedly callingeth_getLogs - Store the last processed block number for incremental indexing rather than re-scanning the full chain
- Be aware that
eth_getLogsoften has stricter rate limits than other RPC methods on Immutable
Code Examples
Error Handling
| Error Code | Message | Description |
|---|---|---|
| -32005 | Query returned more than 10000 results | Reduce block range |
| -32602 | Invalid params | Invalid filter parameters |
Related Methods
eth_newFilter- Create a filter for logseth_getFilterChanges- Poll filter for new logs
eth_call
Execute smart contract calls without creating transactions on Immutable. Essential for reading contract state for Web3 gaming (Gods Unchained, RavenQuest), gaming NFTs with enforced royalties, and cross-chain game assets.
eth_newFilter
Create an event log filter on Immutable. Essential for event monitoring, contract activity tracking, and DeFi event streaming for Web3 gaming (Gods Unchained, RavenQuest), gaming NFTs with enforced royalties, and cross-chain game assets.